Introduction
Dolly Parton’s legendary status as a singer, songwriter, actress, and philanthropist is undeniable. Over a career spanning six decades, she has become more than just a beloved entertainer—she has emerged as a rare figure of unity in an increasingly polarized society. But what exactly makes Dolly Parton such a universally adored cultural icon?
Will Bonfiglio, a lecturer in American culture studies at Washington University in St. Louis, explores this question in his course “A Diamond in a Rhinestone World: The Performance and Politics of Dolly Parton.” According to Bonfiglio, Parton’s appeal defies traditional boundaries. “She connects to everyone,” he says. “The left and the right, blue collar, white collar, young, old, across race, across sexuality—what is it about her that resonates so broadly?”
The class takes a multidisciplinary approach to understanding Parton’s impact, bringing together students from diverse fields such as architecture, business, engineering, and American culture studies. Some students are die-hard fans who have visited Dollywood, while others are newcomers to her music and persona. This mix of perspectives, Bonfiglio notes, fosters deep, often surprising discussions.
One key to Parton’s wide-ranging appeal, according to both Bonfiglio and his students, is her avoidance of divisive rhetoric. Rather than wading into political or religious debates, she focuses on themes of love, hope, acceptance, and community. “Dolly is the perfect conduit for urgent conversations because she blazes her own trail,” Bonfiglio explains. “She’s a great unifier by embodying values that resonate universally.”
Student Hannah Gallin shares this view, pointing out that Parton’s subtle, non-political influence can be as powerful as any policy or legislation. “This class revealed how apolitical figures, such as Dolly Parton, have been similarly, if not more, influential,” she says. By sidestepping controversies, Parton can bring people together rather than drive them apart.
Beyond her values, Parton’s enduring appeal is also a result of her multifaceted career. Her music, which students analyze in class, serves as the foundation of her connection to fans. From iconic hits like “Jolene” to lesser-known tracks such as “Backwoods Barbie,” her songs tell stories that resonate across generations. In addition, her business ventures—from Dollywood to her cookbook line—further demonstrate her creativity and entrepreneurial spirit.
Perhaps most importantly, Parton’s generosity has touched countless lives. Her philanthropic initiatives, including the Imagination Library and funding research for the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, have earned her admiration from all corners. “She’s constantly sharing her wealth,” Bonfiglio says. “That generosity might be the key to her role as a unifier.”
Through her timeless music, charitable work, and universal values, Dolly Parton offers a beacon of hope and unity. In a country often divided by cultural and political differences, she continues to show that compassion, kindness, and a good dose of rhinestone sparkle can still bring people together.